Sometimes a child who is being abused may show some of the following signs:

• A change in his or her general behaviour. For example, they may become unusually quiet and withdrawn, or unexpectedly aggressive. Such changes can be sudden or gradual.
• He or she appears distrustful of a particular adult, or a parent or a coach with whom you would expect there to be a close relationship.
• He or she may describe receiving attention from an adult that suggests they are being 'groomed' for future abuse
• The child suddenly starts to lose concentration and to perform badly at school or in their sport, or refuses to attend school or club.
• He or she is not able to form close friendships.
• The child refuses to remove clothing for normal activities or wants to keep covered up in warm weather.
• If he or she shows inappropriate sexual awareness or behaviour for their age.
• The child has unexplained injuries such as bruising, bites or burns - particularly if these are on a part of the body where you would not expect them.
• If he or she has an injury which is not explained satisfactorily or properly treated by staff.
• A deterioration in his or her physical appearance or a rapid weight gain or loss.
• Pains, itching, bruising, or bleeding in or near the genital area.

N.B. It is important to remember that these signs do not always mean that a child is being abused - there may be other explanations. But if you think that a child may be being abused, it is important that you discuss your concerns with a professional.